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(詳細はlife zones, depending on elevation, location, and latitude. The generally strong dependency on elevation is known as altitudinal zonation: the average temperature of a location decreases as the elevation increases. The general effect of elevation depends on atmospheric physics. However, the specific climate and ecology of any particular location depends on specific features of that location. This article provides a list of life zones by region, in order to illustrate the features of life zones for regions around the globe. == Central Europe: Switzerland & Germany == (詳細はEastern Alps), under 150 m (Central Uplands), agriculture. * Foothill zone, 300 – 800 m (Eastern Alps), 150 – 300 m (Central Uplands), oak limit (Quercus spp.). European Beech (''Fagus sylvatica''), Sessile oak (''Quercus petraea''), Pedunculate oak or English oak (''Quercus robur''), European or common hornbeam (''Carpinus betulus'') and small-leaved Lime (''Tilia cordata''). Grape crop limit (''Vitis'' spp.), around 600 m, Switzerland, North, south-facing slopes, estimated 7.5 °C. Crops: maize for feed; sweet maize (''Zea mays''). * Submontane zone, 700 - 1,000 m (Eastern Alps), 300 – 450 m (Central Uplands), European Beech (''Fagus sylvatica''), Silver Fir or European Silver Fir (''Abies alba'') and Norway Spruce (''Picea abies''). Coniferous forests by reforestation limit around 800 m, North. * Montane zone, 800 – 1,200 m (Eastern Alps), 450 – 650 m (Central Uplands), rye (''Secale cereale'') crop limit and wheat (''Triticum'' spp.) crop limit. * Mid-Montane zone, 1,000 – 1,400 m (Eastern Alps), 650 – 800 m (Central Uplands). Limit of the whole year populated areas, limit of a growing season of 100 days. * Altimontane zone, 1,300 – 1,850 m (Eastern Alps), 800 – 1,500 m (Central Uplands). Deciduous forests limit, Sycamore Maple (''Acer pseudoplatanus'') and European Beech (''Fagus sylvatica''). * Subalpine zone, 1,500 – 2,500 m (Eastern Alps), above 1,500 m (Central Uplands), Scots Pine (''Pinus sylvestris''), Norway Spruce (''Picea abies''), Swiss Pine (''Pinus cembra'', ''Arve'' or ''Zirbel'') limit and European Larch (''Larix decidua'') limit, 2,000 m, some specimens up to 2,850 m, south-facing slopes. Tree line and ''Krummholz'' zone or ecotone (stunted subalpine bushes), Sub-alpine meadow and Alpine climate. * Alpine zone, 2,000 - 3,000 m (Eastern Alps), Montane grasslands and shrublands. Mountain Pine or Mugo Pine (''Pinus mugo'') limit. Alpine meadows just used in the warm season. * Snow zone, above 3,000 m (Eastern Alps), alpine desert, permafrost, scree and above snow line. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of life zones by region」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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